The Momentum Unisa Financial Wellness Insights 2019 report (pdf) confirmed that South African housholds, and their success, were, in one way or another, impacted by Covid-19 and the lockdown. Households had to re-look their finances in a whole new light and made different plans to deal with the impact, changing the way they spend, save and borrow money.
The total household income loss for the year is estimated at R331.9 billion. The largest portion of the loss (27.9%) was incurred by the realised middle-income households who earned between R40 000 and R83 000 per month (8.6% of households). However, the rich households were proportionally hardest hit as they incurred 20.6% of the loss, although constituting only 1% of households.
Momentum and Unisa constructed a household model to measure the impact of Covid-19 and the lockdown on households’ income and net wealth. The model measured two scenarios, namely what the income and net wealth would have been without Covid-19 and the lockdown; and what it is estimated to be with Covid-19 and the lockdown. The results were compared to determine the impact on household income and net wealth and to identify the household income groups that were hardest hit.
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